Eleanor Roosevelt A Personal And Public Life By J.

Report on Eleanor Roosevelt In Eleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life by J. William T. Youngs describes the life of Eleanor Roosevelt. Anna and Elliott Roosevelt was married and gave birth to a beautiful daughter who is Eleanor Roosevelt. This biography shows the reader a description of Eleanor’s early childhood, young adult, marriage, and how she was faced with many challenges, grief, and changes throughout her years. Eleanor is one of the great First Ladies in the United States. Anna and Elliott Roosevelt was equally attractive and set to be married with each other. During their engagement, Elliot had doubts that he would provide Anna with a suitable lifestyle for someone of her nature. Anna wrote a letter to eased her fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s doubts, that no matter how they lived that she would love him forever and married him. The young couple attended parties during the social season, for they were belong in the high society in New York, but Elliot knew he could not host a parties in his home since he knew it would never be matched with their wealthier friends. Elliot grew more depressed for he could not engaged at work. On the other hand, Anna became pregnant with their first child, and Elliot was worried of losing his wife or child during labor. After the Anna went into labor later Elliot got the news that both his wife and his newly born daughter, Eleanor, was doing well. Later Elliott and Anna, gave birth to a new baby boy named Elliot Jr. Eleanor grewShow MoreRelatedEleanor Roosevelt Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages As a child, Eleanor felt she was the ugly duckling. Insecure and shy, she lost both of her parents as a young girl. Her mother, Anna Hall, died of diphtheria along with her brother Elliot Jr. Two years later her father died. Elliot Roosevelt died of illness, alcohol, and despair. He missed his family. Eleanor was shipped to stay with her strict and proper grandmother. Despite the family trying to make Eleanor feel at home, she con tinued to feel lonely and empty. It wasnt until she was sent to boardingRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : a Personal and Public Life Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesJ. William T. Youngs Eleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life Longman, New York 2000 This book is about a woman who forever changed the course of womens role in American history. Eleanor Roosevelt was an extremely important figure in the history of the United States, especially during the twentieth century. The way the author uses the book to help the reader to feel included in Eleanors life, makes the reader feel as if he knows Mrs. Roosevelt. Eleanor was the daughter of Anna HallRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Eleanor Roosevelt was a honest person who had responsibility and compassion towards her husband , family and her fellow man, whatever their social status. She used great citizenship and initiative actions in dealing with anyone who was fortunate enough to make her acquaintance. Eleanor Roosevelt is an outspoken advocate of social justice. During the years she has taken over a lot of responsibility. For someone who spent thefirst third of her life as shy and timid, she showed great courageRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt2144 Words   |  9 PagesHernandez 1 Hernandez 1 On October 11, 1884, a remarkable individual whom would later be considered one of the world’s most influential women was born. Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York to her parents Anna Hall Roosevelt and Elliot Roosevelt. With her blue eyes and light brown hair, she would warm the heart of every individual she came across. She grew to be five feet and eleven inches, which to this day makes her the tallest first lady. With regardsRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Activism and Views of Women Held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton1848 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between the activism and views of women held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton Since Hillary Clinton clinched the position of the First Lady, various attempts have been made to compare her activism and views of women with those of Eleanor Roosevelt. Up to the late 1990s, Eleanor Roosevelt was far much popular than Hillary Clinton. This is because he was married to a disabled husband. To this effect, Eleanor Roosevelt had to work as his Vice President. She represented theRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay4235 Words   |  17 PagesEleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt’s work has made a significant impact on the interpersonal domain. Her work touched the lives of millions of Americans and influenced many aspects of American politics. She was a master of her domain, interacting with millions and breaking down many barriers. Her work can be considered creative because it was so unconventional. She took on roles that were considered untraditional for women, and with an innovative approach. I admire her work as aRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pages Franklin Delano Roosevelt is generally regarded as one of the United States’ most effective Presidents. Whether the accolades are entirely justified or Roosevelt’s effectiveness was simply a product of the time period in which he served as President will always be debated. However, one thing that no one can deny is that Roosevelt took an atypical route on his way to becoming President. Whether he was fighting an illness or coping with the death of a loved one, Roosevelt always managed to keepRead MoreEssay about Franklin D. Roosevelt: a Great American Leader3882 Words   |  16 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt: A Great American Leader Kevin J. Keller Edison State College Abstract I have chosen to focus my research on Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States of America. I feel that Franklin D. Roosevelt provides an excellent example of everything that a leader should be. Arguably one of the greatest presidents in United States history, Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president to be elected to four terms. In this paper I will discuss theRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt is among the most remembered U.S. Presidents. Serving as President for more than twelve years, he was the only President to be elected four times. Roosevelt led the United States through its worst depression and its worst war. He tried his best to stay optimistic with our country and the decisions he made. In Roosevelts first inaugural address, he asked for faith in Americas future. He told the country, The only thing we have to fearRead MoreEssay on The concept of earning ones citizenship2721 Words   |  11 Pagesa well-armed lamb contesting the vote!† Given all the communication technology; receiving and sending information has never been easier, however civic involvement is at one if its lowest points in the past 100 years. Eleanor Roosevelt once wrote of her husband, that Theodore Roosevelt taught by precept and example that men owed something at all times, whether in peace or in war, for the privilege of citizenship and that the burden re st equally on rich and poor. He said that, no matter what conditions

Media in the Arab World Free Essays

Al-Jazeera is an independent news network functioning from Qatar, which has been steadily gaining attention since its inception in 1996. The network has been fairly controversial in its choice of topics and very unconventional as well which would explain why more Arabs and Westerners alike gravitate to it for information about the current state of the Middle East. It first became popular when the network acquired a videotape containing Osama bin Laden’s message regarding the 9/11 terrorist act. We will write a custom essay sample on Media in the Arab World or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the subsequent months, Al-Jazeera became the exclusive recipient of what came to be a series of bin Laden’s messages. Al-Jazeera is characterized by its bold actions of bringing to the public issues that were previously considered sensitive or even taboo to be discussed on-air. Some of these topics include politics, corruption, terrorism, issues on gender and sexuality, religion and family values. Previously, societal dictates make discussions about topics like these only possible behind closed doors, never for the public audience.   Because of the strict censorship that Arab governments have of the media, it has been pretty hard to come up with or relate an accurate and objective description of what’s happening in the Middle East but fortunately, the network Al-Jazeera changed all that. So what are its impacts to the known world? For one thing, Al-Jazeera served as one wake-up call to the Arab world. If before, the Middle East is left in the dark about things that concern them directly, it isn’t so now. Also Al-Jazeera encouraged a lot of Arabs to get involved with present issues regarding politics, security or even religion. Since Al-Jazeera began its popularity boom, its viewer’s frequency has been uncontested. People in the Middle East are as enthused now as we are when it comes to keeping up with all of the crucial happenings in the Middle East. (El-Nawawy Mohammed, 2002) Their most popular program is called â€Å"The Opposite Direction†. With this, Al-Jazeera invites proponents of both sides to discuss a particular issue. The show is very popular that a lot of political officials and experts are willing to appear on it. This lively discussion sometimes turn into hot debates between opposing parties resulting in very controversial airings where guests walk off the stage or yell at each other at the top of their voices. Scenes that have been previously non-existent in Middle East television. Because they are independent, the Qatari government imposes little, if at all, restrictions on the network. Another fact that contributes to its growing popularity no doubt. (Mohammed el-Nawawy, 2002) Aside from impacting Arabs in the Middle East, Al-Jazeera has also established quite a name in the western world. Al-Jazeera effectively challenged the monopoly of western news networks like CNN and NBC on coverage about Middle East events, a change that most Arabs welcomed because accusations about western networks portraying them (Arabs) in a bad light are numerous. Even within Middle East networks themselves as well as international ones, there is a recognition that Al-Jazeera’s always ahead especially when it comes to groundbreaking news in the Middle East. In fact, the network is so noteworthy that it helped put the Qatari government in the map. It also helped a lot of Arabs who are living in other parts of the world. For the first time, they are now shown an accurate picture of how it is like in their hometowns that further strengthens their ties to their respective, to use Benedict Anderson â€Å"imagined communities†. This helps them relate to important matters that concern them which would provide them enough opportunity to act on it. In a certain level, Al-Jazeera helped a lot in bridging geographical gaps and bringing the Arab consciousness closer and closer. Today, if one wants to know what’s happening in the Middle East, Arabs and Westerners alike turn to Al-Jazeera for news. The Al-Jazeera network certainly created a significant impact to the power of media everywhere. I’d like to think that what Al-Jazeera represents most is the epitome of what freedom of expression means. The right to express themselves, the media’s, should not be repressed whether in the Middle East or anywhere else. In this respect, Al-Jazeera serves as a beacon that proves that no matter what restrictions are imposed on speech whether culturally or socially, its freedom can still be attained. References El-Nawawy Mohammed, I. A. (2002). Al-Jazeera: How the Free Arab Networks Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press. Mohammed el-Nawawy, A. I. (2002, April 15). Al-Jazeera: How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East . (J. J. Myers, Interviewer)       How to cite Media in the Arab World, Essay examples

Julius Caesar Powers Corruption Essay Example For Students

Julius Caesar: Powers Corruption Essay Brutus, Cassius, Caesar, and the other Senators held the power to do things others could not. With this authority came their ability to use poor judgement. In William Shakespeares tragic play Julius Caesar the theme Power Corrupts is arrayed thoroughly. Murder, treason, and ethical/moral corruption were three prevalent themes that proved the overall topic of Power Corrupts. In Julius Caesar corruption led to dangerous outcomes, such as death. Et tu, Brute? Then fall Caesar! (Shakespeare 3.1.77). The last words of noble Caesar could be heard, as Brutus, the last of the conspirators, took a plunge at Caesar with his knife. Caesar laying there on the senate floor, illustrated the murderous intentions of the senators. Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead!/Run hence, proclaim, cry it about the streets (Shakespeare 3.1. 78-79). The sounds of the pompous conspirators could be heard about the streets. Caesar was dead and they were proud of it. Would this have taken place if the conspirators were not of high rank, such as senators? Probably not. Simple townspeople did not have the power, and could not even bare to think of murdering someone as noble as Caesar. Cassius and the other Senators had the power to, and did commit murder. Brutus though, did not think of it as murder. People and senators, be affrighted./ Fly not; standstill ambitions debt has been paid (Sha kespeare 3.1.82-83). Brutus announces this so he could convince the people as well as himself that what he had done was not murder, but justice for Rome. Brutus had pure intentions and whether the other senators did or not does not make a difference. Power was abused, murder was committed, and corruption had taken place. There were many forms of corruption caused by power in this play, one of which was treason. If even a single whisper of assassinating someone with a high rank was heard, you were thrown in jail. An example of this would be when Cassius and the other conspirators discussed their plan to kill Caesar and Mark Antony:Decius, well urged. I think it is not meet,Mark Antony, so well beloved of Caesar,Should outlive Caesar: we shall find of himA shrewd contriver; and you know, his means,If he improve them, may well stretch so farAs to annoy us all; which to prevent,Let Antony and Caesar fall together. (Shakespeare 2.1.155-161)In this situation Cassius had a conversation about killing Mark Antony as well as Caesar. This was a form of Treason. Cassius would never have said such things if he did not have the power to. Being a senator he felt he had the right to decide what was good for Rome. He not only said this for Rome, but for himself as well. If Caesar had become King, he would have been a ble to get ride of Cassius. This thought did not please Cassius. Casca, you are the first to that rears your hand (Shakespeare 3.1.30). This was another point in the story where treason was committed. It took place in the Senate House, as Caesar approached. Cassius and the other senators discussed how Casca would attack Caesar first. Ethical/moral corruption was a trait mainly held by Brutus. In the play Julius Caesar, an example of this would be:Thats all I seek;And am moreover suit or that I mayProduce his body to the market-place,And in the pulpit, as becomes a friend,Speak in the order of his funeral. (Shakespeare 3.1. 22 -229)In this quote Brutus allowed Mark Antony to speak to the people at Caesars funeral. Cassius objected to this proposal. Brutus ignored his warnings and demanded that Antony was allowed to speak. Brutus does this because he had the power to make decisions. The other senators did not disagree with him. He was the most respected and honourable senator. They needed Brutus support, so they didnt want to agitate him. Another instance of Brutus having poor judgement was, You say you are a better solider:/Let it appear so; make your vaunting true,/And it shall please me well. For mine own part,/I shall be glad to learn of noble men (Shakespeare 4.3.51-54). In this quote Brutus argued with Cassiu s about sending their troops to Philippi. Brutus felt they should send the troops because they had the larger army. Cassius felt this was a bad idea. Even though Cassius had the better judgement, and more experience as a soldier, Brutus seemed to ignore him. Cassius felt that Brutus had made a bad decision, but said no more about it and agreed with him. In the end Brutus did lead the troops to Phillippi. He held the power to make final decisions, because the senators needed his honourable reputation. Brutus poor judgement led the army to their death. Poor judgement may have seemed as a harmless form of corruption, but the consequences were not so. .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .postImageUrl , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:hover , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:visited , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:active { border:0!important; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:active , .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4269aafce70b60a631b9c1be20949ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor - Brief Look EssayPower and corruption seemed to go hand in hand in the play Julius Caesar. When authority was held, poor judgement wasnt far to follow. The murder of Caesar was very tragic, and held its outcome to treason. Poor decisions by people was corruption as well, when it abused power. Ethical/moral corruption had disastrous outcomes also. The result of any type of corruption was anything but pretty. Whether it be murder, treason, or ethical/moral corruption, power truly does corrupt. Works CitedShakepare, William. Julius Ceasar. Great Britian: Stanely Thornes (Publishers) Ltd. 1990

United Arabs Emirates

Introduction The United Arabs Emirates (hereafter referred to as the UAE) was formed in 1971 as a result of a merger by seven states which included Abu Dhabi, Ash Shariqah, Al Fujayrah, Abu Zaby, ‘Ajman, Umm al Qaywayn and Dubayy (Index Mundi para. 1). Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the UAE.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on United Arabs Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the past few decades, the UAE has undergone a significant economic transformation. Some of the factors which have contributed to the country’s economic growth over the past 3 decades relate to availability of sufficient oil resource and global finance (Index Mundi para. 1). During the 21st century, the UAE’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is ranked at par with those of the leading West European countries. However, during the period ranging from 2008 to 2009, the country’s economic growth was adversely af fected as a result of the collapse in real estate prices and the decline in oil prices. This situation forced a number of activists to petition the government to undertake a greater political responsibility. Over the years, the UAE has continuously adopted a moderate foreign policy stance which has enabled it to play a significant role in the economic transformation of the gulf region (Central Intelligence Agency para. 1). This paper is aimed at conducting an analysis of the UAE’s economy on the basis of various components such as its demographics, language, currency, political system, and predominant industries. The paper also analyzes the UAE’s economy on the basis of various economic factors such as nominal GDP, GDP per capita, unemployment and budget deficit. A description of the behavior of these economic indicators for a period of 20 years is also conducted. The paper also entails a historical analysis of the relationship between real GDP and labor productivity, real economic growth and labor productivity, real GDP and unemployment. A historical analysis of the relationship between inflation and real economic growth, inflation and money supply growth and unemployment and money supply growth is also conducted. Finally, the paper gives the relationship between the accounts in the balance of payments, average interest rates and the government budget balance. Demographics The UAE’s society is relatively cosmopolitan which is evidenced by the composition of its population. Approximately 19% of the country’s population are Emirati while 50% are South Asian and 23% are Iranians and Arabs. The remaining 8% of the population are composed of expatriates from different countries such as East Asians and Westerners.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The official language in the UAE is Arabic but some of the common languages spok en in the Emirates include Urdu, Hindu, English and Persian. Muslim is the major religion in the UAE with 96% of the citizens being Muslim while Hindu and Christians are only 4% (Central Intelligence Agency para. 5). The UAE has a national currency which is referred to as the UAE Dirham commonly abbreviated as AED (Central Intelligence Agency para. 6). Over the past decade, the UAE has undergone a significant population growth. The UAE’s population growth is estimated to be 3.282% (Central Intelligence Agency para. 6). In 2000, the UAE’s population was estimated to be 2, 369,153. During the period ranging from 2000 to 2006, the population of the Emirates grew at a steady rate from 2,369,153 to 2,602,713. However, from 2006 to 2007, the country’s population increased from 2,602,713 to 4,444,011 as illustrated by Figure 1. From 2006 to 2011, the population growth rate has been steady as illustrated by Figure 2. The population increased from 4,444,011 in 2007 to 5, 148,664 in 2011. Approximately 78.7% of the population are composed of individuals aged between 15-64 years. Of these, 2,968,958 are male while 1,080,717 are female. On the other hand, 20.4% of the citizens are aged between 0-14 years while 0.9% of the population are represented by individuals aged over 65 years. By 2005, the UAE’s population was estimated to be 5,148,664 (Central Intelligence Agency para. 6). Figure 1 Year ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 UAE 2.37 2.40 2.45 2.48 2.52 2.56 2.6 4.44 4.62 4.8 4.98 5.15 Figure 2 Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on United Arabs Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Source: Index Mundi http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=tcv=21 Political System Since its formation, the United Arab Emirates has managed to establish a distinctive national identity as a result of consolidation of the federal status of the seven states that form the UAE (Emirates para. 1). As a result, the UAE has managed to develop a substantial degree political stability. The UAE’s political system is unique in that it is a combination of modern and traditional systems. By merging the two systems, the Emirates has been able to maintain, adapt and preserve the best traditions. The ultimate effect is that the UAE has succeeded to develop an effective administrative structure (Emirates para. 1). Prior to formation of the UAE, each of the states had their own political system. To ensure success of the new state, the leaders decided to form a provisional constitution that outlined the allocation of powers to the new federal institutions. Through constitutional review, a federal system was instituted in 1996. The UAE’s federal system of government is composed of the following: A Supreme Council Cabinet (Council of Ministers) Federal National Council Parliamentary Body An Independent Judiciary Council of Ministers Each of the UAE’s state has its own ruler which makes it to be loose alliance. On the basis of the 1971 provisional constitution, each of the seven emirate states has reserved a number of powers and rights such as those related to control of minerals and revenues. The resultant effect shows that development of federal powers has been relatively slow (US Department of State para. 13). Through the constitution, the UAE has established the position of the President and the Vice President who are required to serve for a 5 year term. The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister. The Federal National Council (FNC) is composed of 40 members some of which are appointed by the rulers while others are elected by an electorate which is selected by state rulers (US Department of State para. 13). The Cabinet is selected by the President in consultation with the Supreme Council. Additionally, each of the six states has its own local government (Emirates para. 6).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Predominant Industries In an effort to attain economic growth, the UAE adopted the concept of diversification of its economy. As a result, the United Arab Emirates has attained rapid industrial development. Diversification of industries in the UAE has played a critical role in the economic success of the country. There are a wide range of industries within the federation. The most important industries in the UAE include the chemical fertilizer industry, cement industry, oil and gas, aluminum, steel and cable industries. The UAE’s chemical fertilizer industry is a core component of the country’s economic growth. The industry’s growth arose from the foundation of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). In its operation, the industry produces approximately 1,050 metric tons of ammonia and more than 1,500 metric tons of urea. The chemical fertilizer plant was formed in 1998 as a result of a merger between International Technical Trading Company of the UAE and SQ L of Chile. The cement industry is ranked amongst the oldest manufacturing companies in the United Arabs Emirates. Al Ittihad Cement Company was the 1st cement factory. Other factories have been constructed at Dubai, Fujairah, Ajman, Al Ain, umm al-Qaiwain and Sharjah. By December 1998, there were 9 cement factories within the UAE. One of the plants specializes in the production of Portland cement and another produces white cement. The capacity of 8 plants that specialize in the manufacture of Portland cement is estimated to be 9 million tones. The cement factories have provided direct employment to approximately 2,999 citizens. This represents an investment of approximately Dh 1.8 billion. Oil and gas are the major contributors to the UAE’s Gross National Product (GNP) and hence the country’s economic growth. On a regional scale, the UAE is ranked as the 3rd largest producer of natural gas and the 4th on a global scale. The UAE has a substantial amount of oil and gas reserves which enables it to meet its domestic and international demands. Abu Dhabi oil sector accounts for 85% of the total oil produced in the UAE. One of the factors which made Abu Dhabi to be a major oil producer is that it has both onshore and offshore oil fields. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company is charged with the responsibility of formulating oil production policies. However, oil production is conducted jointly with other international companies. The daily oil production within the UAE is estimated to be 2 million barrels. The most renowned gas and oil sectors in the UAE are located at Fujaira, Sharjah and Dubai. The aluminum industry is also a significant component of the UAE’s economy. The aluminum industry in the Emirates also contributes to the growth of other industries such as the aerospace and automotive industries. This arises from the fact that the success of these companies depend on the availability of aluminum for them to operate effectively. One of the larg est players within the industry is Dubai Aluminum Company. The firm produces more than 861,000 metric tons of metal. The UAE has a sufficient amount of aluminum to meet both the local and international demand. Moreover, the United Arab Emirates exports aluminum to more than 40 countries. The steel industry is also a core component of the UAE’s economy. The country has a number of steel plants, such as Ducast, International Quality Steel, Haji Siddique Foundry and Eurogulf Steel Industries. Economic Indicators In 2010, the UAE experienced a growth in the level of net exports, investment and private consumption. As a result, its nominal GDP increased from Dh 780 billion in 2009 to Dh 843 billion in 2010. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected that the UAE’s nominal GDP will increase from $1.084 billion in 2010 to $1.402 billion in 2011 (MSN para. 1). With regard to GDP per capita, the UAE has a relatively high GDP per capita compared to other countries. GDP per capita of a country is obtained by dividing a country’s national output by its population. In 2010, the UAE’s GDP per capita was estimated to be $ 49,600. In 2011, the UAE’s GDP per capita increased to $66,626. This represents a significant growth in the country’s GDP per capita (Index Mundi 1). Currently, the UAE has a relatively low rate of inflation. However, the rate of inflation has been fluctuating over the past 3 years. In 2008, the UAE’s rate of inflation was 12.3% while in 2009 and 2010, the rate of inflation was 1.6% and 0.9% respectively. However, in 2011, the rate of inflation increased to 4.5%. Prior to attainment of its independence, the UAE’s economy was mainly driven by fishing and agriculture. The discovery of oil in the 1970s led to a significant economic growth. Currently, oil accounts for more than 35% of the country’s GDP. The UAE is ranked amongst the countries with the lowest rate of unemployment in the world. H owever, over the past decade, the Emirates has experienced an increment in the level of unemployment as illustrated in the chart below. By the end of 2010, the UAE’s rate of unemployment was reported to be 4.3%. Source: Trading Economics http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-arab-emirates/unemployment-rate In 2009, the UAE had a relatively high budget deficit which amounted to Dh 126.5 billion. The high budget deficit arose from the slum in oil prices which was experienced in 2009. Additionally, the high budget deficit was also a result of an increment in the government spending with regard to development (UAE Interact 1). In an effort to improve the country’s economic growth, the UAE’s government reduced its budget deficit to Dh 84.9 billion in 2010. In 2011, the UAE’s government projected that it would reduce its budget deficit with a margin of 53% by the end of 2012. If this is achieved, the country’s budget deficit will amount to Dh 1.82 bil lion (UAE Interact 1). The percentage of the UAE’s balance of payment in relation to GDP is relatively low. By the end of 2010, the UAE’s balance of payment as a percentage of GDP was 7.7%. The chart below illustrates the trend in the country’s balance of payment as a percentage of GDP from 2000 to 2010. Source: Trading Economics http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-arab-emirates/current-account-to-gdp Over the past 20 years, these economic indicators have been fluctuating as a result of changes in internal and external factors such as globalization and industrialization. Additionally, the changes in these indictors have also arisen from adoption of various economic policies. For example, from 1980 to 2010, the UAE’s average balance of payment as a percentage of GDP has been relatively stable at 9.36%. However, the country’s balance of payment as a percentage of GDP reached its historical high in 1980 when it averaged 25%. On the other hand, the UAE balance of payment as a percentage of GDP reached its lowest level in 1994 when it averaged 0.1%. If the UAE experiences a high balance of payment as a percentage of GDP, its competitiveness in the international market declines (Trading Economics 1). This arises from the fact that the competitiveness of its products in the international market can be negatively affected. Real GDP and Labor Productivity There is a direct relationship between real GDP and labor productivity (Arnold 360). According to Arnold (360), growth in labor enables an individual or a firm to increase the level of its output. The resultant effect is that the probability of an increment in the level of real GDP is enhanced. The chart below illustrates the relationship between Real GDP and labor productivity. Source: http://www.swlearning.com/economics/econ_data/labor_productivity/labor_productivity_data.html Arnold (360) further asserts that change in average labor productivity is dependent on whether the ad ditional workers are productive compared to the existing ones. Therefore, if the additional workers are less productive, the average labor productivity will decline. On the other hand, if the additional workers are more productive, then labor productivity will increase. Arnold (360) asserts that it is only an increment in labor productivity that can result into an increment in real GDP. Based on this relationship, it is important for economies to focus on how to improve their labor productivity. One of the ways through which they can attain this is by investing in education and training. Additionally, labor productivity can be also enhanced by increasing the level of capital investment. Real GDP and Unemployment The relationship between unemployment and real GDP has been evaluated by a number of economists such as Arthur Okun. Okun asserted that there was an indirect relationship between real GDP and unemployment (Bell 135). In his study, Okun showed that the level of unemployment i n the US during the postwar period reduced with 1% for every 2.2% growth in real GDP. Okun illustrated the indirect relationship using the formula K= (Ya-Yu)/dU. Where Ya= actual economic growth. Yu= unemployment stabilizing growth rate dU= change in the unemployment rate. Another study conducted in Australia during the 1990s revealed that to stabilize the rate of unemployment with a margin of 1%, real GDP was to grow with a margin of 3.5% (the required rate of growth) plus 2.15% which represented the Okun coefficient. Therefore, real GDP had to grow with a margin of 5.65% annually. This relationship indicates that in order to reduce unemployment, the rate of real GDP growth has to be relatively high (Bell 135). Real Economic Growth and Labor Productivity One of the factors that contribute to a country’s economic growth is labor. Through combination of labor and capital, a country is able to create output. To increase labor productivity, it is imperative that each individual increases his or her level of output. This stimulates the rate of growth in a country’s labor productivity. The resultant effect is that a country’s rate of economic growth is enhanced. This means that there is a direct relationship between the rate of a country’s real economic growth and labor productivity. Inflation and Real Economic Growth According to Li (1), a country’s economic growth is adversely affected by high rate of inflation. However, the relationship between inflation and real economic growth is complex. For example, studies conducted by Easterly and Bruno in 1998 revealed that there was a nonlinear relationship between real economic growth and the rate of inflation. Findings of the study showed that at low rate of inflation, the nature of relationship was neither positive nor significant. Li (1) further asserts that high rates of inflation have a significant and adverse effect on a country’s rate of economic growth. Additionally, stu dies conducted by Easterly and Bruno also revealed that some countries experienced high rates of inflation of up to 20% and 30% while their economic growth was not adversely affected. However, when the rate of inflation exceeds a certain critical level, the rate of economic growth is adversely affected (Li 2). Inflation increases the level of uncertainty in an economy hence reducing the level of investment. The resultant effect is that the country’s economic growth is reduced. Inflation and Money Supply According to McMahon (para. 1), there is a direct relationship between the level of money supply and the rate of inflation. McMahon asserts that an increase in money supply (M1) results in an increment in the rate of inflation. The chart below illustrates the relationship between the rate of inflation and money supply in Australia during the period ranging from1985 to 2000. Chart 1 Source: http://inflationdata.com/inflation/Inflation/Money_Supply_and_Inflation.asp Chart 2 So urce: http://inflationdata.com/inflation/Inflation/Money_Supply_and_Inflation.asp From Chart 1, it is evident that the annual increment in money supply during the period from 1985 to 2000 ranged between 5% and 10%. In 2000, the level of money supply crashed before stabilizing. From Chart 2, the direct relationship between money supply and the rate of inflation is evident especially during the 1980s. However, during the 1990s, the relationship between money supply and inflation is not clear. This arose from the political changes that the country undertook which affected the rate of inflation (McMahon para. 1). On the basis of the relationship between inflation and money supply, it is evident that in order for an economy to attain a stable rate of inflation, it is critical that it maintains the level of its money supply at a relatively low point. Based on this relationship, if a particular economy adjusts its money supply, the result should be attainment of its natural unemployment ra te. This means that in the long run, it is possible for the natural rate of unemployment to coexist with any inflation rate. Therefore, there is no tradeoff that exists between the rate of inflation and unemployment. However, this tradeoff is only evident during the short run (Kennedy 209). There is also a strong relationship between the accounts in the balance of payments, average interest rate, and the government budget balance. If the balance in the current account is large, a country experiences high external indebtedness. Additionally, if the amount in the current account does not balance with that in the capital account, the average interest rate is affected. A number of empirical studies conducted reveal that there is a direct relationship between the amount accumulated in the current account and the rate of interest that a particular government pays in order to clear its debt. Historically, it has also been proved that economies have high current account deficit experience c urrency depreciation from time to time. Conclusion The paper has given an analysis of the UAE on the basis of various aspects such as its demographics, population growth, predominant industries and political system. These factors make the UAE to be a viable investment destination. The resultant effect is that the country’s economic growth will be enhanced. Additionally, the UAE’s economy has been also analyzed on the basis of various economic indicators. The paper also outlines the relationship between various economic variables such as real GDP and labor productivity, real GDP and unemployment, real economic growth and labor productivity, inflation and real economic growth, inflation and money supply and unemployment and money supply growth. Finally, the relationship between the accounts in the balance of payments, average interest rate, and the government budget balance is given. Works Cited Arnold, Roger. Macroeconomics. New York: Cengage, 2008. Print. Bell, Stephen . The Unemployment Crisis in Australia. Which Way Out? London: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Fact Book. 10 Nov. Web. Emirates. Government and Political System. 12 Dec. 2011. Web. IndeX Mundi. United Arab Emirates Economy Profile 2011. 12 July 2011. Web. Li, Min. Inflation and Economic Growth: Threshold Effects and Transmission Mechanisms. Alberta: University of Alberta, 2008. Print. McMahon, Tim. M1 Money Supply and Inflation: How Does M1 Relate to Inflation? 9 April 2009. Web. MSN. IMF Raises GCC Growth to 7.8%. 28 April 2011. Web. Trading Economics. United Arabs Emirates GDP per capita. 30 Dec. 2011. Web. UAE Interact. UAE Nominal GDP to Expand 8% in 2010. 10 June 2010. Web. US Department of State. Background Note: United Arab Emirates. 29 Dec. 2011. Web. This assessment on United Arabs Emirates was written and submitted by user Leo Erickson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Causes of The English Revolution of 1642 †History Essay

The Causes of The English Revolution of 1642 – History Essay Free Online Research Papers The years 1640 to 1650 were a decade of uncertainty for most of Europe. Many groups revolted in an attempt to restore regional autonomies that had been taken over by a strong central government. Only in England, however, did the revolt turn into a major revolution. Changes slowly permeated England’s central government towards the end of the Tudor dynasty. The gentry class, a land owning social group immediately below the nobles, began gaining momentum. By the time of Elizabeth’s death, the gentry class controlled most of the economic aspect of the country and Parliament. The political changes and the economical changes caused by the gentry combined with the change of dynasties caused conflicts within England. The lack of harmony between the Parliament and the Monarchy eventually evolved into a civil war called the English Revolution. The three overriding causes of the English revolution were financial burdens, Political dilemmas, and religious incongruities. Financial burdens of the monarchs were probably the most predominate factor that contributed to the English revolution. With Elizabeth’s death came the end of the Tudor dynasty, and the new king James I was too bombastic to Parliament’s liking, especially those people of the House of Commons. During the last twenty years of Elizabeth’s reign, her resources had been overtaxed by war with Spain and an economic depression; when she died, Elizabeth I left the throne and a 400,000-pound debt to James I of Scotland. 400,000-pounds was equivalent to a year worth of royal revenues. The House of Commons was a decisive force in passing laws regarding taxes; they resented the king and opposed him in everyway possible. The uncooperative attitude of the Parliament caused James to act against the Parliament’s wishes and laid the foundation of the civil war. The financial problems worsened when the Scots entered England. The inflation of war prices due to changes in war crafts, and the difficulty to earn money forced the king to bargain with the Parliament. However, the negotiations always failed and ended with the king dissolving the Parliament angrily. Political dilemmas were another overriding conflict that contributed to the English revolution. Unlike Elizabeth I, James I viewed his power as unlimited and absolute. When Elizabeth died in 1603, the gentry class was slowly becoming more decisive and important in the House of Commons. The gentry expressed their views of public matters through the House of Commons and eventually posed a serious threat to the monarchy. James I denied some of the authorities of the House of Commons, the gentry responded by openly opposing royal policies and engaged in a running battle with the king. For example, Parliament blocked the union of England and Scotland, and they also drew up an â€Å"Apology† outlining the ignorance of James I. The Parliament convinced James to pass an unprecedented right for parliament to discuss foreign policy. To please the Parliament, Charles I agreed on the Petition of Right. The Petition of Right demanded an end to imprisonment without the consent of Parliament , to martial law in peacetime, and to the billeting of troops among civilians. These demands made the Parliament more powerful than Charles had planned. He betrayed his words and started a feud with Parliament. Without Parliament, the king was unable to charge efficient taxes and pass enforceable laws. The last attempt to compromise between the King and the Parliament took place in early 1640. However Charles refused to change his policies, and the Commons refused to grant a subsidy. Therefore, the Parliament and the Monarch remained at a stalemate and the problems were never solved. Another point of view regarding the diversities of James I, and Charles I to Parliament was that the Parliament idealized James and Charles as Kings of a single nation state of England. But in reality, these kings had stronger ties in Scotland and ventured to find a way to govern Britain as king of England. Monarchs found this was something they could not do, not even in the present days. Religion also served as a catalyst of the English Revolution. Even though none of the overriding factors that caused the war seem to be religious, the leaders of the revolts were all Puritan radicals. The Puritans thought that the Anglican Church established by Elizabeth I was still too close to Catholicism. They felt that the Anglican Church should be replaced by a congregational system in which each local congregation would decide its own form of worship or establish a strictly organized Calvinist system. Oliver Cromwell devoted his time to religious freedom and a constitutional government. Puritans were not a majority of the population that were influential, however, they were very persuasive and courageous. Just like the Puritans, even though religion incongruity was not the overriding factor in starting the English revolution, it contributed greatly in igniting the feuds. â€Å"A revolution is an attempt to overturn the social and political system and create a new structure of society.† stated The Western Experience. The English revolution of 1640 was a futile attempt to overturn a well-established monarchy. The forces (political, economical, and religious) that drove England into the revolution cannot act alone. It took the unity of all three to ignite the civil war. Another Monarchy was established under Charles II a few years after the end of the revolution, and most of the religious and political aspects that the rebels fought for reverted back to that before the revolution. However, the political relations had changed for good; Habeas Corpus laid a strong foundation for future constitutional developments and Parliament’s powers were no longer challenged. Research Papers on The Causes of The English Revolution of 1642 - History EssayQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBringing Democracy to AfricaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaStandardized TestingAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Comparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

Dysrhythmia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dysrhythmia - Research Paper Example Oxygenated blood from the lungs is pumped to the body cells, the blood returns to the heart devoid of oxygen and is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. The process repeats itself several times without ever halting (Balachander & Rajagopal, 2011). Basic normal EKG waveform morphology The electrocardiogram (EKG) works as a voltmeter, using twelve leads (electrodes) placed on specific areas of the body. It basically records the electrical activity of the heart at the body surfaces. Ordinarily, the SA node depolarizes spontaneously, initiating an action impulse which swiftly propagates through the atria, leading to atria contraction, then proceeds to the AV node before getting to the Purkinje system to the ventricles (Stein, 2012). This leads to the ventricular contraction. The EKG consists of waves and complexes hence the wave form morphology. In a normal sinus rhythm, the waves and complexes include the P wave, PR segment, PR Interval, T wave, QRS Complex, QT Interval and the ST Segme nt. The waves and complexes work in a complex system that consequently measure electrical activity of the heart. At the onset is the P wave that lasts not more than 0.12 seconds, usually occasioned by the atria’s depolarization. The nature of the P wave is smooth and positive (Stein, 2012). The PR interval then picks and ends at the QRS complex which signifies the onset of ventricular depolarization. Connected to the PR interval is the PR segment which is the EKG wave portion that corresponds to the period between the atria depolarization conclusion to the onset of the ventricular depolarization. At this time the impulse in the heart travels from the AV node through the conducting tissue towards the ventricles. The segment is isoelectric in nature. During ventricular depolarization, the ventricles undergo depolarization and this is represented in the waveform by the QRS complex. It ordinarily ranges between 0.04 seconds to 0.12 seconds and is measured from the onset of the fi rst deflection to the conclusion of the last deflection. Another isoelectric segment occurs typically referred to as the ST segment. It represents ventricular muscle contraction time before any depolarization takes place. Isoelectric segments represents durations in which no electric activities occur. The period between the onset of the QRS segment and the end of the T wave is represented in the waveform by the QT interval. This represents the period of ventricular depolarization up to the ventricular depolarization. The T wave essentially represents ventricular repolarization. The EKG thus represents the entire electric activity of the heart through the waveform morphology (Stein, 2012). Types of dysrhythmia Dysrhythmia is a condition of the heart that causes variation in the regular beat of the heart. Ordinarily it manifests in slow heart beat, skipping a heart beat or sudden changes in heart beat. The common types of dysrhythmia include: Bradycardia which refers to a heart beat f ewer than sixty beats per minute in an adult. Tachycardia, a condition in which the heart beats more than one hundred times per minute in an adult. Sick sinus syndrome, the heart rate slows down, at times the rates varying between slow and fast. Atrial flutter, a condition in which the heart beats very fast at around three hundred and fifty beats per minute, but usually steady (Day, 2012). Features and treatment The conditions described in the previous paragraph best serve

Outline the differences between negative and positive freedom.which do Essay

Outline the differences between negative and positive freedom.which do you see as more persuasive - Essay Example Moreover, based on the differences the paper will also discuss which kind of freedom persuades me more. In order to differentiate the two kinds of freedom it is necessary to understand their definitions. Negative freedom revolves around the concept of freedom without any interference. On the contrary positive freedom is a much complex phenomenon that is difficult to understand compared to negative freedom. This belief states to do something according to rules and regulations with system interference (Stanford Encyclopedia of Phiolosphy, 2012). Political systems across the world have been using negative and positive freedom simultaneously. When the systems are free from regulations that prevent their ability to act, they use negative freedom, similarly, when the system has enough resources to act as they want to, then they enjoy positive freedom. This increases the complexity for the audience to easily differentiate the two liberties effectively (Institute for Humane Studies, 1996). Different societies have their own understanding on how they differentiate the two kinds of freedom. For this reason these freedoms are sometimes peculiar with each other. When there are no barriers negative freedom takes place. It also highlights the absence of limitations, obstructions, or intrusions from any authority; in short a failure of a political system. One the contrary, positive freedom takes places under the legislative rules and regulations. In this kind of freedom a person or state acts autonomously (MacCallum, 1967). This can be understood with the help of an example. A person can enjoy a freedom over the property as long as no one interferes in it; this will fall under negative freedom. At the same time a person also has freedom over some property if he owns it and has control given to him by the laws; this will fall under positive freedom (Gray, 1978). Many philosophers and thinkers also studied and presented the differences